In The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process, ed. 2004 Body, Presence and Space in Andean and Mesoamerican Rulership. Guatemala City: Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, IDAEH, Asociación Tikal, FAMSI.ħ2. ![]() Juan Pedro Laporte, Barbara Arroyo, and Héctor Mejía. In XVIV Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2004, eds. The First Writing Script Invention as History and Process, edited volume. La ciudad antigua de Piedras Negras, Guatemala (Héctor Escobedo and Stephen Houston)ġ1. The Archaeology of Communication Technologies. Has Isthmian Writing Been Deciphered? (Stephen Houston and Michael Coe) MexiconĤ1. (John Robertson, Stephen Houston, and DavidĦ9. Tense and Aspect in Maya Hieroglyphic Script. Maya Epigraphy at the Millennium: Personal Notes. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art.Ħ6. 2004 The Acropolis of Piedras Negras: Portrait of a Court System Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya, ed. 2005 Informe: Proyecto K-5, Piedras Negras (dited by Héctor Escobedo andĦ5. Guatemala City: Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, IDAEH, Asociación Tikal, FAMSI.ġ2. ![]() Juan Pedro Laporte, Barbara Arroyo, and Héctor Mejía, pp. (Houston, Zachary Nelson, Carlos Chiriboga, Carlos Alvarado, Héctor Escobedo, y Kart Taube) In XVIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2004, eds. 2005 Nuevas perspectivas sobre la Acrópolis de Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala. Impersonation, Dance, and the Problem of Spectacle among the Classic Maya. Anales de la Academia de Historia y Geografía 73.ħ6. Lengua y sociedad en la época clásica de Guatemala. John Baines, John Bennett, and Stephen Houston. In press The Disappearance of Writing Systems, eds. In press The Memory of Bones: Body, Being, and Experience among the Classic Maya (Stephen (Danny Law, John Robertson, and Stephen Houston) International Journal of American Linguistics 72. Split Ergativity in the History of the Ch'olan Branch of the Mayan Language Family. Methodological Issues in the Provenance Investigation of Early Formative Mesoamerican Ceramics. ![]() (Stephen Houston, Karl Taube, Ray Matheny, Deanne Matheny, Zachary Nelson, Gene Ware, Cassandra Mesick) Mesoamerican Voices 2.Ĥ5. In the Pool of the Rain Gods: An Early Stuccoed Altar at Aguacatal, Campeche, Mexico. Una pirámide de primera: Investigaciones en la estructura K-5 y sus alrededores, PiedrasĤ4. In The Disappearance of Writing Systems, eds.
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![]() The railroad had been extended to Harlem, in upper Manhattan, by 1837. The Harlem Railroad was the first of these railroads to operate, having been incorporated in 1831. Grand Central Terminal arose from a need to build a central station for the Hudson River Railroad, the New York and Harlem Railroad, and the New York and New Haven Railroad in what is now Midtown Manhattan. The East Side Access project, which brought Long Island Rail Road service to a new station beneath the terminal, was completed in January 2023. In 1991, Amtrak consolidated its New York City services at nearby Penn Station. In its latter years as an intercity station, all trains traveling along Amtrak's Empire Corridor-the former main line of the New York Central-originated and terminated at Grand Central. Minor improvements occurred through the 1970s and 1980s, followed by an extensive rehabilitation in the mid- and late 1990s.įrom 1913 to 1991, Grand Central was also a major intercity terminal. The terminal was given several official landmark designations during this period. In the 1950s and 1970s, there were two separate proposals to demolish Grand Central, though both were unsuccessful. The terminal continued to grow until after World War II, when train traffic started to decline. The building's construction started in 1903 and it was opened on February 2, 1913. The current structure, designed by the firms Reed and Stem and Warren and Wetmore, was built after a 1902 crash between two steam trains had prompted a study of the feasibility of electric trains. Due to rapid growth, the depot was reconstructed and renamed Grand Central Station by 1900. In 1871, the magnate Cornelius "Commodore" Vanderbilt created Grand Central Depot for the New York Central & Hudson River, New York and Harlem Railroad, and New Haven railroads. ![]() Grand Central Terminal arose from a need to build a central station for three railroads in present-day Midtown Manhattan. Passenger service has continued under the successors of the New York Central and New Haven railroads. The current structure was built by and named for the New York Central & Hudson River Railroad, though it also served the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. It is the most recent of three functionally similar buildings on the same site. Grand Central Terminal is a major commuter rail terminal in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, serving the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem, Hudson and New Haven Lines. History of a New York City commuter rail station ![]() Join The Home Depot Pro Xtra Loyalty Program. It is certified to GREENGUARD standards for low chemical emissions into indoor air during product usage. BEHR PRO i300 Eggshell Interior Paint has a soft, velvety luster appearance. 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Can be applied when air, material, and surface temperatures are between 35F and 90F. Designed for optimized application, BEHR PRO i300 Series Interior Paint can be applied with a sprayer, roller or brush. Excellent application properties - optimized for brush, roll, and spray. depending on surface texture, porosity, and application method. Dries to touch in 1 hour recoat in 2 hours. Excellent application properties - optimized for brush, roll, and spray. Swiss Coffee is part of BEHR's Designer Collection Color Palette. Dear Valued Home Depot Customer, to better answer your question, please contact the HD.com. ![]() BEHR PRO Interior Dead Flat Paint is a professional quality latex product with superior hide and coverage, and excellent touch-up. depending on surface texture, porosity, and application method. Behr Pro i300 Series Interior Paint Dead Flat No. BEHR PRO i300 Dead Flat Interior Paint is a professional quality latex paint with superior hide and coverage, excellent sprayability, spray and back-roll, and superior touch-up. Dries to touch in 1 hour recoat in 2 hours. Whatever you choose, rest assured that the end result will be brilliant. Try Apollo on your landscape shots, Fall on all your favorite leaf shots, and Spirited to instantly give your photos an artistic feel. One of the most highly anticipated new features of this version of Photolemur is Styles - 6 specific and crazily creative new styles for your photos that have been chosen by none-other than artificial intelligence. Whatever the reason, give everyone the vibe of bright eyed and wide awake with this fantastic feature. This feature is the addition you’ve been searching for, for all your portrait needs! Maybe your subject stayed up too late the night before (like brides and grooms at the rehearsal dinner the evening before the big date) or woke up a bit too early in the morning (like hikers ready to take on the highest peak by sunrise). ![]() We know viewers are already drawn to your tantalizing portraits, but this will kick things up a notch. Skin retouch automatically adds the inescapable aura of flawless skin to your images. Use this feature for portraits to get your subject’s skin looking smooth, glowing, and beautiful. Image processing improvements: faster image enhancement algorithmĪutomatic Face Enhancement with Skin Retouch: New extraterrestrial language support: Klingon Note: No batch processing and export with Watermark in the demo version.Īlso Available: Download Photolemur for Mac With the smart slider, you define the final look of your photos. Sleek & simple on the outside, the app houses the most advanced image processing technology on the inside. The innovative, user-centered interface puts all the focus on your images and doesn’t confuse you with complex sliders. The power of artificial intelligence at your fingertips Its the absolutely stunning, fully automatic photo editing experience everyone has been waiting for. The tool is an image editing app that is designed to dramatically simplify batch image editing: enhance all your images at once, process RAW files, work with any volume of images. Forget about using sliders or complex controls that make editing a chore. Revolutionary user interface crafted by a Red Dot Award-winning designer, the program offers you the option to just drag & drop your photos and let the whole process of the photo editing be done by the technology itself. The product takes care of the complex part, so you can enjoy the rest. The app for PC is designed to dramatically simplify batch image editing: enhance any amount of images at once, process RAW files, work with any volume of images. Your memories are as precious as your time. With a completely automated system, the software gets you that epic end results faster than any human being. From faces to objects, to the sky - it analyzes and adjusts different aspects of your photo to achieve perfection. The app naturally knows just what to do for images that wow. Make your photos perfect with cutting-edge technology that automatically analyzes and adjusts everything it sees to restore lost details, touch up faces, and boost lighting and colors. ![]() As a fully automatic photo enhancement software, Photolemur for PC can do that for you! You don’t have to switch between filters and decide which one to choose. Then, using this recognition, it applies a custom adjustment to each specific photo. The software uses a special technology that is able to recognize skies, trees, faces, and more. This sort of solution can make some of your photos look good - but it won’t work with all your images. ![]() Current photo enhancement software offers you a range of filters designed to improve your photos, and these filters consistently apply the same solutions for all of your images, without taking into consideration what’s actually in each image. Unlike traditional photo editing solutions, Photolemur for Windows determines the needed adjustments for each individual photo using AI - and it applies them automatically. ( National Women’s History Museum ) Bubbling Brews and Broomsticks Though her children would not necessarily stay with their mother forever in this role, it is likely the woman could gain a significant income and reputation before her children left to then be able to continue on without them, or even invest in help.īrewing beer at Jamestown. Once again, having children who knew the procedure of brewing would have allowed the woman more freedom to run a proper alehouse if she chose to do so. In addition to selling ale in public spaces, the households of these alewives were known to take on secondary roles as alehouses, where the women brewed and sold their product in a space akin to bars or taverns. A Patriarchal Portrait of a Witch: Warning of Witchcraft in the Female Wiles.The alewife suddenly had twice as much (or more) to sell for profit. ![]() ![]() Including the family in the production of alcohol also led to an increased supply, particularly if the children learned to work independently. The alewife would be able to monitor her children (rather than sending them to school or hiring help, especially if neither could be afforded), teach them household tasks, and ensure her children stayed out of trouble, all the while working toward a productive financial outcome. If she had a husband who had a position elsewhere, or was a widowed mother, it was a very sensible idea to incorporate her children. It was not uncommon for women to utilize their children in their brewing endeavors. Further, as there was no shortage in the need for alcoholic beverages (as it was the primary drink in a period when water was unclean), the process was beneficial to the family of the brewer as well. They already possessed the skills and tools needed to begin make ale and beer. The practice, therefore, was rather economic for women to undertake. Women kept the kitchen in order, made dough and baked bread they planted and grew herbs, ground grains and boiled ingredients in a large black cauldron over a sweltering fire for stews. The most obvious is the simple fact that women were tasked with proper kitchen chores, and brewing required many of them. Brewing Was for Womenīrewing belonged to women from the medieval to early modern periods for a variety of reasons. Due to the alewives' skills in the kitchen, fashion sense, and the eventual rise of urban guilds, however, the alewife soon became a term synonymous with "witch." It is likely from these practices that much of the modern views of the stereotypical witch began. It was from this alcoholic context that the trade of alewives arose, women in the Middle Ages through the early modern period who brewed and sold alcohol as a means of income. Yet brewing has a very human meaning as well, one that revolves around the avarice of alcohol and its never-ending demand by consumers. "Brewing", "herbs," "broomsticks," "woman." When one hears these words together, most often the assumption is that the person in question is a witch. This 2% retinol pomade can help unclog and shrink pores, reduce age spots, support collagen production to reduce wrinkles and improve skin texture and more. It's a TikTok-famous retinol that's popular in France. 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Go on to discover millions of awesome videos and pictures in thousands of other categories. ![]() CBS Essentials is created independently of the CBS News editorial staff. Collection Login View 2 194 NSFW pictures and videos and enjoy Tiktoknipslips with the endless random gallery on. ![]() For the bride’s bouquet, it’s easier to select delicate flowers since it’s on such a small scale.ĭurability of florals is more important in outdoor weddings than indoor, but for all decor including arches, picking flowers hardy enough to hold up in the arrangement can reduce your choices a bit. However, it’s important to keep in mind their seasonality. Most brides dream of an arrangement of all of their favorite, real flowers. At a large wedding, this places the newlyweds at a distinctive table among the rest. We know you carefully planned your perfect wedding cake, so for maximum appeal frame the whole table with coordinating foliage.Īlternatively, repurpose the arch to be placed behind the sweetheart’s table during dinner. Do you want it only at one location or do you want the chance to admire it during the reception? Wheels can be added to the bottom for portability.Ī detachable garland can be planned to make an appearance across the dessert table. Multiple usesīefore construction of the arch, forethought should be made to decide on the arch’s use. We have a few tips to make the most of your decor whether simple or elaborate. Creating a unique geometrical shape is having a moment in wedding trends and brings a fresh look to the space.Īrches are only the beginning – we’ve seen people create a hexagon shape, a frame-like square, or towering triangle. Wooden wedding arch ideas don’t have to be a common horseshoe shape. Wedding arch alternatives such as a deconstructed wedding arch or an arch like structure are for the couple that goes against the norm. You can get very creative with arch-inspired ideas in place of a literal arch. This detailed step by step post by Dunn Lumber will help. If hands-on involvement is on your dream wedding bucket list, building your own wedding arch is a great way to showcase your talent. There is always the option of using recycled materials. Simple wedding arch ideas are abundant: purchase a prefabricated arch and drape sheer curtains, string lights and silk florals wherever you prefer. You can even showcase some beautiful macrame for a boho touch.Īdd dimension by hanging pendant lights from the arch or warm fairy lights. Sheer, flowing curtains draped across beams interspersed with thoughtfully planned natural elements. Commonly wrought iron, wood, lattice, copper, or acrylic.Ī combination of materials and texture makes a visually interesting piece. ![]() The arch itself can be constructed of any material. These days, no matter the reason, arches are a timeless feature and make the perfect place to exchange your heartfelt wedding vows. The four pillars represent the parents on both sides and their toil in bringing up the couple.” It symbolizes the home the couple will build together.Ī Mandap is used in Hindu and Jain ceremonies. This is a cloth, sheet or prayer shawl held up by attendants or supported by poles. “A chuppah is a canopy under which Jewish couples stand during their ceremony. According to, the significance of a wedding arch is prominent within cultures around the world: Traditionally, a wedding arch represented the doorway to the newlywed’s home. What does the arch symbolize in a wedding? We’ve compiled wedding arch ideas of all different styles as inspiration fuel. Among the trees or in wide open areas, a taller structure in respect to everything else directs attention where it’s meant to be. No matter the size, the space feels more intentional.Īn outdoor wedding venue especially benefits by having an arch by defining the space. Using some kind of wedding arch as the focal point of your ceremony pulls everything together visually. Or, are you a maximalist who lives for the WOW factor? Of course, you can Google things like “how many flowers does it take to make a bridal bouquet”, but the reality is that it totally depends on your style! While we can’t really tell you how many flowers you need for your wedding, here’s a sampling of the most common wedding flower components and how many stems it takes to create each and every one.Are you a minimalist in love with clean lines and open space? If you’re a DIY couple, figuring out how many flowers you actually need to accomplish your vision can be daunting. But how many flowers and how much foliage was actually used? It can be hard to tell just by looking at a picture, and most of those wedding floral designs were probably done by a professional, who knows how to make the most of every stem. You see pictures of brides holding huge bouquets, elaborate arches, and tablescapes overflowing with greenery. Point of View: You’re scrolling Pinterest and gathering inspiration for your wedding flowers.
He experienced success both domestically and internationally, guiding clubs to league titles and continental triumphs. The Coaching and Management YearsĪfter hanging up his boots, Beckenbauer ventured into coaching and management, extending his influence on the game even further. This success, coupled with his exceptional performances for Bayern Munich, saw Beckenbauer claim numerous individual accolades, including the prestigious Ballon d’Or. He went on to represent Germany in three consecutive World Cups, including captaining the team to victory in 1974. In 1966, Beckenbauer made his debut for the German national team, and it was the start of an illustrious international career. His ability to read the game, his composure on the ball, and his leadership qualities made him the complete package. As a central defender, he revolutionized the position, bringing an elegance and grace that were previously unseen. The Playing Yearsīeckenbauer’s playing career is the stuff of legend. The young Beckenbauer’s exceptional skills and intelligence on the field didn’t go unnoticed, and he soon found himself as a regular in the first team squad. It was here that his potential started to flourish, and his rise through the ranks was rapid. Beckenbauer’s journey in football began at a young age, and he quickly showcased his talents, catching the attention of scouts and coaches.Īt the age of 14, Beckenbauer joined the youth team of his hometown club, Bayern Munich. Standing at approximately 6 feet tall and weighing around 165 pounds, he possessed the physical attributes that would later prove pivotal in his success as a footballer. Franz Beckenbauer Profession The Early Yearsįranz Beckenbauer was born on September 11, 1945, in Munich, Germany. In this article, we dive deep into the life of Franz Beckenbauer, exploring his height, weight, net worth, personal details, income, family, and professional achievements. From his exceptional playing career to his successful transition into coaching and management, Beckenbauer’s contributions have left an indelible mark on the beautiful game. Known as “Der Kaiser,” Beckenbauer’s impact on the sport is immeasurable. ![]() ![]() Franz Beckenbauer Sr., Antonie Beckenbauerįranz Beckenbauer: Height, Weight, Net Worth, Personal Details, Income, Family, Professional Achievementsįranz Beckenbauer, one of football’s greatest legends, is a name that resonates with fans around the world. ![]() When applying wood putty, you will want to wipe away any excess putty around the hole you’re filling, either with your finger or a damp cloth. Does Wood Putty Harden?Īlso, unlike wood filler, wood putty will dry but will not harden. ![]() This gives you the ability to match the color of wood putty with the finish on the wood, so it blends in without notice. Unlike wood putty, which usually comes in a white or off-white color, wood putty will come with tint and color. Those compounds can cause damage to raw wood, while wood that is already finished can withstand the chemicals. It’s manufactured with plastic-based and petroleum-based compounds and should be used on finished wood rather than real wood. Wood PuttyĪnother material used to fill holes in wood is wood putty, but it is a different animal from wood filler. ![]() That won’t slow down your project long – make yourself a cup of tea to enjoy, and by the time you’ve finished, the filler is good to go. It dries very hard, and something like Minwax High-Performance Wood Filler will be dry in 10-15 minutes and ready to sand in 30 minutes. Wood filler is durable and will last well for interior use. Again, wood filler contains real wood, and if you have made your own filler with sawdust from the wood of your project, even, it will take stain just as the wood you just filled. Give it 15 – 20 minutes to dry well, and use a fine grit sandpaper to bring it flush with the surrounding wood surface, and it’s ready for the finish of your choice. A little bit of sawdust and fibers from the wood you are working with, a little Elmer’s Glue, mixed well to a smooth consistency, and pushed into the hole until full and then a little extra. We do that for wood generally, so why wouldn’t we do it with wood fillers, too? If paint is the chosen finish, you should apply a primer before the finish coats. After all, they contain real wood, and real wood is a sandable material. Once dry, they can be sanded smooth and then finished, whether with paint, stain, or a clear coat. These wood fillers dry hard, and water-based fillers dry very quickly. Raw wood is porous, and the filler will adhere well to it – the moisture of the filler binding to the wood. They should be used on raw wood – unfinished furniture, for instance. We know that wood fillers contain real wood in the form of wood fibers and sawdust, along with a medium to bind it all together, water-based and petroleum-based fillers. We recently wrote a piece on wood fillers where we discussed whether they needed to be primed before painting. General Rules Regarding Fillers and Putties. We have ranked iMyMac Mac Cleaner as the number one Mac cleaner on our list as it is like an all-in-one cleaner for your Mac. We understand that due to the high demand, there are many Mac cleaners on the market nowadays and you might not know which one to choose for your Mac, of course, who doesn't want the best for your Mac, right? Here is the list we have prepared for you. Not because some are just focused on clearing and freeing up memory on your Mac. Yes, because some cleaners have an additional feature that can remove malware and viruses. Yes and no, but it can prevent malware from appearing on your Mac by keeping it clean. Mostly not, the cleaners will just recommend that you remove those types of files that are considered junk on your Mac, such as junk files that they consider non-essential, so that they can still be stored on your Mac and consume storage. Will it recommend the deletion of an important document? Takes you to a page where you need to buy an antivirus.After scanning, it gives a lot of detected viruses.False Malware Detection Alerts on Your Mac.Gives you frequent notifications that your Mac is infected.Extra tip: Warning signs that the purifier is not legal So it's better to first check its legitimacy before installing. These misleading cleaning apps save your sensitive information, track the sites you browse and save your location so they can sell it to advertisers. But be very careful when choosing a cleaner, because some of them are deceptive applications that are masked by the Mac cleaner. Yes, most Mac cleaners on the market are generally safe to use. Part 2: Common questions when using Mac Cleaner Are they safe to use and legal? Its main purpose is to free up space on your Mac to optimize its performance like speed, it also helps you protect your privacy by helping you delete your browsing history, cache, saved passwords and extensions.īut be very careful when choosing a cleaner, because some of them are deceptive applications that are masked by the Mac cleaner, but it saves your private information, tracks the sites you browse and saves your location in order to be able to sell it to advertisers. It's like an artificial intelligence that scans your Car and automatically determines which items you need to get rid of. Part 1: What is Mac Cleaner?Ĭleaner is a program designed to help users clean up junk and unwanted items on their computers or devices. They design apps that are user friendly and the more features or more you can do in one app, the better cleaners are generally efficient and effective as they save you time, money and effort, plus these apps are smart enough to scan your Mac for you. ![]() Since it has proven the convenience and ease of use of cleaners, whether on Mac, windows or even your devices like phones or tablets, many developers have entered the market. ![]() ![]() Cleaning up your Mac can really take that long, imagine logging into each of the browsers you use just to clear your browsing history, or navigating through each of your folders, we've outlined here the best Mac cleaner you could choose from. Are you experiencing some lag on your Mac? Or are you just concerned about your privacy? If yes, then you definitely need a Mac cleaner. |
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